Description
In a certain course, you take n tests. If you get ai out of bi questions correct on test i, your cumulative average is defined to be
.
Given your test scores and a positive integer k, determine how high you can make your cumulative average if you are allowed to drop any k of your test scores.
Suppose you take 3 tests with scores of 5/5, 0/1, and 2/6. Without dropping any tests, your cumulative average is . However, if you drop the third test, your cumulative average becomes .
Input
The input test file will contain multiple test cases, each containing exactly three lines. The first line contains two integers, 1 ≤ n ≤ 1000 and 0 ≤ k < n. The second line contains n integers indicating aifor all i. The third line contains n positive integers indicating bi for all i. It is guaranteed that 0 ≤ ai ≤ bi ≤ 1, 000, 000, 000. The end-of-file is marked by a test case with n = k = 0 and should not be processed.
Output
For each test case, write a single line with the highest cumulative average possible after dropping k of the given test scores. The average should be rounded to the nearest integer.
Sample Input
3 15 0 25 1 64 21 2 7 95 6 7 90 0
Sample Output
83100
Hint
To avoid ambiguities due to rounding errors, the judge tests have been constructed so that all answers are at least 0.001 away from a decision boundary (i.e., you can assume that the average is never 83.4997).
题意:有N个考试,每个考试有ai和bi两个值,最后成绩由上面的公式求得。幸运的是,可以放弃K个科目,求最大化最后的成绩。
思路:这是一道简单的最大化平均值模板题,化简出(ai-mid*bi)>0,求n-k前项。
AC代码:
#include#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f#include using namespace std;bool cmp(double x,double y){ return x>y;}int n,k;double y[1100];int a[1100];int b[1100];bool C(double mid){ for(int i=0 ; i =0) return true; return false;}int main(){ while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)!=EOF) { if(n==0&&k==0) break; for(int i=0 ; i